- What is doping: Doping the general term for an athlete using a banned substance to artificially enhance their performance. Certain substances are banned because they can be used to enhance alertness, muscle growth, recovery, hormone levels and other things to give that individual an unfair advantage. Banned substances also include recreational and illegal drugs - many athletes have tested positive for these in the past and have been punished as a result.
- Can I get in trouble for taking a banned substance even if it is not to enhance my performance?: Yes. Many household substances and over-the-counter medications are banned substances including asthma inhalers and cold medications.
- What do I do?: First of all, understand that drug testing is not likely to occur in athletes that are under the age of 16 and hardly ever happens for athletes that are not competing at a National or International level, so don't get stressed out about it. Having said that, it is your responsibility to make sure that you understand that you are responsible for what goes into your body and to always be aware of it.
Before taking any medication, you can always check Global DRO. Global DRO is a search page that will allow you to search all medications against WADA's list of banned substances. The GREAT thing about this website is that it allows you to search for specific sports (banned substances for archery are different than for swimming) and you can search for BRAND NAME and chemical name. Once you get your search results, you can click on the "status" link and it will show you everything you need to know, including if it is okay to take.
If you are taking something on the banned substance list for medical purposes, you should seek out a therapeutic use exemption (TUE). A great website to help with this is the Medical Exemption Wizard. This site will walk you through what you need to do to get a doctor's permission to use this medication in training and competition. Having a TUE and declaring that you are taking medication prior to a test is an important step in fair play and compliance to WADA and SNC guidelines.
Some athletes and parents get freaked out about the possibility of drug testing. For those who are unfamiliar with the testing process, you should visit sites like Canadian Centre For Ethics In Sport (CCES) and see SNC's testing policy, which can be found in all SNC National meet packages.
Although the vast majority of athletes will never have to worry about being tested or even taking any banned substances, I feel that fair play is extremely important and educating athletes & parents about anti-doping and their role in it is equally important. If anyone has more questions or concerns about this topic, please feel free to contact me. I want everyone to have access to the right information to avoid a potentially career-ending and life-altering miscommunication.